Kevin Slager, mataimakin shugaban hanyoyin sadarwa na kungiyar albarkatun man fetur ta yammacin Jihohin Yamma, ya yi imanin cewa manufofin Shugaba Biden sun rage yancin kai na makamashin Amurka da kuma kara tsadar gidaje.
Shugaban Kamfanin Tesla Elon Musk a ranar Laraba ya yi fatali da shawarar California na sabon dokar auna wutar lantarki ga masu amfani da hasken rana, yana mai kiran ra'ayin a matsayin "mummunan yunkuri na kare muhalli," yayin da kamfanin ya ce masu amfani da wutar lantarki za su fuskanci matsala ta kudaden makamashi.
Shirin samar da makamashi na Net Energy Metering (NEM) na California ya baiwa abokan ciniki miliyan 1.3 damar shigar da kusan megawatts 10,000 na samar da makamashin sabunta abokan ciniki, kusan dukkaninsu na saman rufin rana ne. Shirin ya rage buƙatu akan grid na jihar da kusan kashi 25 cikin ɗari a ranakun tsakar rana.
Gwamnatin Biden ta ba da sanarwar tallace-tallacen hayar iska ta teku daga bakin tekun New York da New Jersey
Shawarwari, wanda ake kira NEM 3.0, zai cajin Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison da San Diego Gas & Electric abokan cinikin hasken rana farashin "grid access" kowane wata na $ 8 a kowace kilowatt na hasken rana, a cewar Hukumar Kula da Jama'a ta California..Za a keɓance gidaje masu ƙarancin kuɗi da na ƙabilanci. Abokan ciniki kuma za su biya kololuwar ƙima ko ƙima dangane da lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki.
Ma'auni zai samar da "kudirin canji na kasuwa" na wucin gadi har zuwa $ 5.25 a kowace kilowatt a kowace wata don ƙananan abokan ciniki na hasken rana a cikin shekara ta farko da kuma har zuwa $ 3.59 a kowace kilowatt ga duk sauran abokan ciniki na hasken rana. Ƙididdigar, wanda za a cire shi. bayan shekaru hudu, zai ba abokan ciniki damar biyan kuɗin sabon tsarin adana hasken rana-da-ajiya a cikin ƙasa da shekaru 10.
A cikin wannan hoton fayil na Maris 23, 2010, masu sakawa daga California Green Design sun sanya filayen hasken rana akan rufin wani gida a Glendale, California.(AP Photo/Reed Saxon, file) (AP Newsroom)
Yawancin mazaunin NEM 1.0 da abokan ciniki na 2.0 dole ne su canza daga tsarin ma'auni na yanzu zuwa sabon shirin a cikin shekaru 15 na tsarin shigarwa. Bayan shekaru 20 na shigar da hasken rana, ƙananan gidaje za su iya canzawa.
Yunkurin zai ba abokan ciniki masu biyan kuɗi damar “mama girman” tsarin su da kashi 150 cikin ɗari na buƙatun makamashi don taimakawa haɓaka ƙarin motocin lantarki ko na'urori a nan gaba.
A ƙarƙashin tsare-tsaren NEM 1.0 da 2.0 na yanzu, CPUC ta kiyasta cewa gidaje masu ƙarancin kuɗi ba tare da tsarin NEM ba suna biyan $ 67 zuwa $ 128 fiye a kowace shekara, yayin da duk sauran abokan ciniki ba tare da NEM ba suna biyan $ 100 zuwa $ 234 a kowace shekara, dangane da amfani.
A cewar wani haɗin gwiwar PG & E, SCE, da SDG & E, tallafin kuɗi don ƙididdigar makamashi a halin yanzu ya kai dala biliyan 3.4 a kowace shekara kuma zai iya girma zuwa dala biliyan 10.7 ta 2030 ba tare da sake fasalin NEM ba. Kamfanonin sun kiyasta cewa abokan ciniki ba tare da hasken rana ba za su biya kimanin dala 250 a matsakaici. fiye da shekara a cikin lissafin wutar lantarki don tallafawa abokan cinikin hasken rana, kuma zai iya biyan kusan dala 555 nan da 2030.
Tesla, wanda ke ba da nasa na'urorin hasken rana da na'urorin baturi na Powerwall, ya kiyasta sabon tsarin zai iya ƙara dala 50 zuwa dala 80 a wata ga kudaden wutar lantarki na abokan ciniki.
"Idan aka karbe shi, wannan zai kasance mafi girman lissafin hasken rana a ko'ina a cikin kasar, gami da jihohin da ke adawa da sabbin abubuwa," in ji Tesla a cikin wata sanarwa a shafinsa na yanar gizo."Bugu da ƙari, shawarar za ta ba da damar ƙimar kuɗin lissafin hasken rana da aka aika zuwa grid ya ragu da kusan 80%."
Kamfanin kera motoci masu amfani da wutar lantarki, wanda ya hade da Solar City a shekarar 2016, ya bayar da hujjar cewa sanya makudan kudade ga abokan cinikin hasken rana zai shafi ‘yancinsu na samar da makamashi mai tsafta da kansu.
Tesla ya ce, "Wannan ya saba wa ka'ida ta gaskiya ga kowane mai haya kuma yana iya zama ba bisa ka'ida ba a karkashin dokar tarayya," in ji Tesla. "Ba za a iya kauce wa tsayayyen kuɗin ta hanyar ƙara batura ba, kuma abokin ciniki na hasken rana ya biya ƙayyadaddun kuɗin ko sun fitar da makamashi zuwa grid."
Kamfanin ya kuma yi gargadin cewa "sauyi mai ban mamaki" ga tsarin NEM na yanzu zai rage karɓar makamashi mai tsabta daga abokan ciniki a California a daidai lokacin da ake buƙatar ƙarin aiki don cimma burin yanayi na jihar, kuma rage lokacin kakan zai ragu. zuba jari abokan ciniki kafin hasken rana a karkashin manufofin.
Wani mai magana da yawun Newsom ya fadawa FOX Business cewa gwamnan "ya ci gaba da sa ido kan wannan batun kuma ya yi imanin cewa akwai bukatar a kara yin."Jam'iyyar CPUC za ta kada kuri'a kan matakin a taronta na ranar 27 ga watan Janairu.
Kakakin ya kara da cewa "Daga karshe, Hukumar Kula da Ayyukan Jama'a ta California, wani kwamitin tsarin mulki mai zaman kansa, zai yanke shawara kan wannan lamarin."“A halin da ake ciki, Gwamna Newsom ya ci gaba da ci gaba da sadaukar da kai ga manufofin makamashi mai tsabta na California, wanda ya hada da Cal
Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-13-2022
